14 16 32 19.48 6.59 20 16 13 18 31 26 9 19 7.53 Ir 11 17 15 14 16 11 ten 7 13 17 11 six 10 ten 13 13 14 17 11 22 18 11 14 14 14 13.16 3.56 53 38 31 29 38 31 60 40 11.97 Gr eight 7 9 10 six 8 9 six 9 six ten five 9 11 15 ten 14 15 12 19 15 9 12 6 15 ten.2 3.63 143 57 68 48 93 39 82 75.71 35.Insects 2021, 12, 12, x FOR PEER Review Insects 2021,1213 18 19 of ofFigure 3. Comparisons of thethe numbers genes identified as (a) (a) odorant binding proteins (OBPs) and odorant receptors Figure three. Comparisons of numbers of of genes identified as odorant binding proteins (OBPs) and odorant receptors (Ors) and (b)(b) chemosensory proteins (CSPs), ionotropic receptors (Irs), and gustatory receptors (Grs). The numbers of of (Ors) and as as chemosensory proteins (CSPs), ionotropic receptors (Irs), and gustatory receptors (Grs). The numbers genes in OBP and CSP households in fig wasps were similar to in other insects, whilst the numbers of genes genes in Or, genes in OBP and CSP households in fig wasps had been similar to thosethose in other insects, whilst the numbers of in Or, Ir, and Ir, Gr and Gr gene households have been considerably reduce in fig wasps. gene families have been drastically decrease in fig wasps.three.six. Quickly Evolving Genes (REGs) three.six. Rapidly Evolving Genes (REGs) In Inside the loved ones Agaonidae, we detected 857 swiftly evolving genes (REGs) (Table two; the household Agaonidae, we detected 857 quickly evolving genes (REGs) (Table 2; Figure S1b). Of those REGs, 484 and 4545 were enriched in GO and KEGG, respectively; Figure S1b). Of these REGs, 484 and have been enriched in GO and KEGG, respectively; their gene functions have been related mostly to to signal transduction, immune response, and their gene functions have been connected mainly signal transduction, immune response, and antibacterial systems (Table two; Supplementary Components, Excels S5 and S6). For thethe Eu/Pl, antibacterial systems (Table two; Supplementary Supplies, Excels S5 and S6). For Eu/Pl, Ceratosolen, Valisia, and ACAT1 custom synthesis Blastophaga genus clade, we detected higher numbers REGs, from Ceratosolen, Valisia, and Blastophaga genus clade, we detected higher numbers REGs, from 2073 to to 2572 (2262.eight 222.5), than the numbers of of positively selected genes, which ranged 2073 2572 (2262.8 222.five), than the numbers positively chosen genes, which ranged from 1010 to 85 (62.8 35.four).Low numbers of REGs have been enriched in GO inside the clades of from to 85 (62.8 35.four). Low numbers of REGs had been enriched in GO in the clades of Valisia (17), Eu/PL (14), Blastophaga (1), and Ceratosolen (4) (Supplementary Supplies, Valisia (17), Eu/PL (14), Blastophaga (1), and Ceratosolen (4) (Supplementary Supplies, Excel S5) though nono REGs have been enriched in KEGG. There had been 13 REGs enriched in GO Excel S5) although REGs had been enriched in KEGG. There were 13 REGs enriched in GO that had been shared in between Valisia and Eu/Pl, and these primarily related to mitochondrial that were shared Bfl-1 Accession amongst Valisia and Eu/Pl, and these mostly associated to mitochondrial function. The REGs enriched in in GO in Blastophaga were related to the vesicle-tethering function. The REGs enriched GO in Blastophaga were related for the vesicle-tethering complicated, though four of your Ceratosolen REGs encoded antibacterial peptides (Supplementary complicated, while four of the Ceratosolen REGs encoded antibacterial peptides (SuppleMaterials, Excel S5). mentary Components, Excel S5). The numbers of REGs had been lowest (804162) among the 5 related V. javana species The numbers of REGs were lowest (804162) amongst the five rela